CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
What Is Chemical Engineering?
Chemical engineering basically is applied chemistry. It is the branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and operation of machines and plants that perform chemical reactions to solve practical problems or make useful products.
Like all engineers, chemical engineers use math, physics, and economics to solve technical problems. The difference between chemical engineers and other types of engineers is that they apply a knowledge of chemistry in addition to other engineering disciplines. Chemical engineers sometimes are called 'universal engineers' because their scientific and technical mastery is so broad.
Chemical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the application of physical science (e.g., chemistry and physics), and life sciences (e.g., biology, microbiology and biochemistry) with mathematics and economics, to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms. In addition to producing useful materials, modern chemical engineering is also concerned with pioneering valuable new materials and techniques - such as nanotechnology, fuel cells and biomedical engineering.
Chemical engineering largely involves the design, improvement and maintenance of processes involving chemical or biological transformations for large-scale manufacture. Chemical engineers ensure the processes are operated safely, sustainably and economically. Chemical engineers in this branch are usually employed under the title of process engineer. A related term with a wider definition is chemical technology. A person employed in this field is called a chemical engineer. * 1805 – John Dalton published Atomic Weights, allowing chemical equations to be balanced and the basis for chemical engineering mass balances.
* 1882 – a course in "Chemical Technology" is offered at University College London
* 1883 – Osborne Reynolds defines the dimensionless group for fluid flow, leading to practical scale-up and understanding of flow, heat and mass transfer
* 1885 – Henry Edward Armstrong offers a course in "chemical engineering" at Central College (later Imperial College), London.
* 1888 – There is a Department of Chemical Engineering at Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College offering day and evening classes.
* 1888 – Lewis M. Norton starts a new curriculum at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): Course X, Chemical Engineering
* 1889 – Rose Polytechnic Institute awards the first bachelor's of science in chemical engineering in the US.
* 1891 – MIT awards a bachelor's of science in chemical engineering to William Page Bryant and six other candidates.
* 1892 – A bachelor's program in chemical engineering is established at the University of Pennsylvania.
* 1898 – Bachelor of science program in chemical engineering is established at the University of Michigan.
* 1901 – George E. Davis produces the Handbook of Chemical Engineering
* 1905 – the University of Wisconsin awards the first Ph.D. in chemical engineering to Oliver Patterson Watts.
* 1908 – the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) is founded.
* 1922 – the UK Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE) is founded.
What Is Chemical Engineering?
Chemical engineering basically is applied chemistry. It is the branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and operation of machines and plants that perform chemical reactions to solve practical problems or make useful products.
Like all engineers, chemical engineers use math, physics, and economics to solve technical problems. The difference between chemical engineers and other types of engineers is that they apply a knowledge of chemistry in addition to other engineering disciplines. Chemical engineers sometimes are called 'universal engineers' because their scientific and technical mastery is so broad.
Chemical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the application of physical science (e.g., chemistry and physics), and life sciences (e.g., biology, microbiology and biochemistry) with mathematics and economics, to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms. In addition to producing useful materials, modern chemical engineering is also concerned with pioneering valuable new materials and techniques - such as nanotechnology, fuel cells and biomedical engineering.
Chemical engineering largely involves the design, improvement and maintenance of processes involving chemical or biological transformations for large-scale manufacture. Chemical engineers ensure the processes are operated safely, sustainably and economically. Chemical engineers in this branch are usually employed under the title of process engineer. A related term with a wider definition is chemical technology. A person employed in this field is called a chemical engineer. * 1805 – John Dalton published Atomic Weights, allowing chemical equations to be balanced and the basis for chemical engineering mass balances.
* 1882 – a course in "Chemical Technology" is offered at University College London
* 1883 – Osborne Reynolds defines the dimensionless group for fluid flow, leading to practical scale-up and understanding of flow, heat and mass transfer
* 1885 – Henry Edward Armstrong offers a course in "chemical engineering" at Central College (later Imperial College), London.
* 1888 – There is a Department of Chemical Engineering at Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College offering day and evening classes.
* 1888 – Lewis M. Norton starts a new curriculum at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): Course X, Chemical Engineering
* 1889 – Rose Polytechnic Institute awards the first bachelor's of science in chemical engineering in the US.
* 1891 – MIT awards a bachelor's of science in chemical engineering to William Page Bryant and six other candidates.
* 1892 – A bachelor's program in chemical engineering is established at the University of Pennsylvania.
* 1898 – Bachelor of science program in chemical engineering is established at the University of Michigan.
* 1901 – George E. Davis produces the Handbook of Chemical Engineering
* 1905 – the University of Wisconsin awards the first Ph.D. in chemical engineering to Oliver Patterson Watts.
* 1908 – the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) is founded.
* 1922 – the UK Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE) is founded.
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